Usporedba: Honda CR-V 2024 naspram prethodnih generacija

#	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Honda CR-V	Dodaj za usporedbu Nova usporedba

Generacija	1G (RD1/RD3) 1996 - 1999	1.Generation (1. Facelift) (RD1/RD3) 1999 - 2002	2G (RD8/RD9) 2002 - 2004	2.Generation (1. Facelift) (RD8/RD9) 2004 - 2006	3G (RE5) 2007 - 2010	3.Generation (1. Facelift) (RE5) 2010 - 2012	4.Generation (RE6) 2012 - 2015	4.Generation (1. Facelift) (RE6) 2015 - 2018	5.Generation (RW) 2018 - 2023	CR-V 6. Generation (RS) 2023 - Sada
Karoserija	SUV	SUV	SUV	SUV	SUV	SUV	SUV	SUV	SUV	SUV
Vrata	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Klasa vozila	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)	Srednja klasa (npr. serija 3)
Motor
Ukloni

Dimenzije

Dužina

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 4706 mm

2. Honda CR-V 2004 4635 mm

3. Honda CR-V 2015 4605 mm

4. Honda CR-V 2018 4600 mm

5. Honda CR-V 2010 4570 mm

6. Honda CR-V 2012 4570 mm

7. Honda CR-V 2002 4560 mm

8. Honda CR-V 1999 4530 mm

9. Honda CR-V 2007 4525 mm

10. Honda CR-V 1996 4520 mm

Međuosovinski razmak

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 2701 mm

2. Honda CR-V 2018 2663 mm

3. Honda CR-V 2004 2630 mm

4. Honda CR-V 2015 2630 mm

5. Honda CR-V 2010 2630 mm

6. Honda CR-V 2012 2630 mm

7. Honda CR-V 2002 2630 mm

8. Honda CR-V 2007 2630 mm

9. Honda CR-V 1999 2620 mm

10. Honda CR-V 1996 2620 mm

Širina

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 1866 mm

2. Honda CR-V 2018 1855 mm

3. Honda CR-V 2015 1820 mm

4. Honda CR-V 2010 1820 mm

5. Honda CR-V 2012 1820 mm

6. Honda CR-V 2007 1820 mm

7. Honda CR-V 2004 1785 mm

8. Honda CR-V 2002 1780 mm

9. Honda CR-V 1999 1750 mm

10. Honda CR-V 1996 1750 mm

Širina uključujući ogledala

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 2153 mm

2. Honda CR-V 2018 2117 mm

3. Honda CR-V 2015 ? mm

4. Honda CR-V 2010 ? mm

5. Honda CR-V 2012 ? mm

6. Honda CR-V 2007 ? mm

7. Honda CR-V 2004 ? mm

8. Honda CR-V 2002 ? mm

9. Honda CR-V 1999 ? mm

10. Honda CR-V 1996 ? mm

Visina

1. Honda CR-V 2004 1710 mm

2. Honda CR-V 2002 1710 mm

3. Honda CR-V 2015 1685 mm

4. Honda CR-V 2012 1685 mm

5. Honda CR-V 2018 1679 mm

6. Honda CR-V 2010 1675 mm

7. Honda CR-V 2007 1675 mm

8. Honda CR-V 1999 1675 mm

9. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 1674 mm

10. Honda CR-V 1996 1670 mm

Visina od tla

1. Honda CR-V 2018 190 - 208 mm

2. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 153 - 200 mm

3. Honda CR-V 2010 155 - 175 mm

4. Honda CR-V 2007 175 mm

5. Honda CR-V 2015 155 - 165 mm

6. Honda CR-V 2012 165 mm

7. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

8. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

9. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

10. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

Promjer okretanja

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 11.4 m

2. Honda CR-V 2015 11.7 m

3. Honda CR-V 2018 11.8 m

4. Honda CR-V 2010 11.8 m

5. Honda CR-V 2007 11.8 m

6. Honda CR-V 2012 11.8 m

7. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

8. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

9. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

10. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

Prtljažnik/interijer

Prostor prtljažnika

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 579 - 617 l

2. Honda CR-V 2015 589 l

3. Honda CR-V 2012 589 l

4. Honda CR-V 2018 150 - 561 l

5. Honda CR-V 2010 556 l

6. Honda CR-V 2007 556 l

7. Honda CR-V 2004 527 l

8. Honda CR-V 2002 527 l

9. Honda CR-V 1999 374 l

10. Honda CR-V 1996 374 l

Prostor prtljažnika (straga sjedala preklopljena, od dna do krova)

1. Honda CR-V 2018 1756 l

2. Honda CR-V 2015 1669 l

3. Honda CR-V 2012 1669 l

4. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 1642 l

5. Honda CR-V 2010 1532 l

6. Honda CR-V 2007 1532 l

7. Honda CR-V 2004 952 l

8. Honda CR-V 2002 952 l

9. Honda CR-V 1999 ? l

10. Honda CR-V 1996 ? l

Prtljažni prostor (stražnja sjedala presavijena, od dna do prozora)

1. Honda CR-V 2015 1146 l

2. Honda CR-V 2012 1146 l

3. Honda CR-V 2018 1123 l

4. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 1070 l

5. Honda CR-V 2010 955 l

6. Honda CR-V 2007 955 l

7. Honda CR-V 1999 668 l

8. Honda CR-V 1996 668 l

9. Honda CR-V 2004 ? l

10. Honda CR-V 2002 ? l

Sjedala

1. Honda CR-V 2015 5

2. Honda CR-V 2012 5

3. Honda CR-V 2018 5

4. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 5

5. Honda CR-V 2010 5

6. Honda CR-V 2007 5

7. Honda CR-V 1999 5

8. Honda CR-V 1996 5

9. Honda CR-V 2004 5

10. Honda CR-V 2002 5

Maks. sjedišta

1. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

2. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

3. Honda CR-V 2018 ?

4. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) ?

5. Honda CR-V 2010 ?

6. Honda CR-V 2007 ?

7. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

Vrata

1. Honda CR-V 2015 5

2. Honda CR-V 2012 5

3. Honda CR-V 2018 5

4. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 5

5. Honda CR-V 2010 5

6. Honda CR-V 2007 5

7. Honda CR-V 1999 5

8. Honda CR-V 1996 5

9. Honda CR-V 2004 5

10. Honda CR-V 2002 5

Isofix

1. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

2. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

3. Honda CR-V 2015 Serie

4. Honda CR-V 2012 Serie

5. Honda CR-V 2018 Serie

6. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) Serie

7. Honda CR-V 2010 Serie

8. Honda CR-V 2007 Serie

9. Honda CR-V 2004 Serie

10. Honda CR-V 2002 Serie

Motori/pogonski sklop

Pogon

1. Honda CR-V 2015 Pogon na prednje kotače, Pogon na sve kotače

2. Honda CR-V 2012 Pogon na prednje kotače, Pogon na sve kotače

3. Honda CR-V 2018 Pogon na prednje kotače, Pogon na sve kotače

4. Honda CR-V 1999 Pogon na sve kotače

5. Honda CR-V 1996 Pogon na sve kotače

6. Honda CR-V 2010 Pogon na sve kotače

7. Honda CR-V 2007 Pogon na sve kotače

8. Honda CR-V 2004 Pogon na sve kotače

9. Honda CR-V 2002 Pogon na sve kotače

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) Pogon na sve kotače, Pogon na prednje kotače

Gorivo

1. Honda CR-V 2018 Bezolovni benzin

2. Honda CR-V 1999 Bezolovni benzin

3. Honda CR-V 1996 Bezolovni benzin

4. Honda CR-V 2002 Bezolovni benzin

5. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) Bezolovni benzin

6. Honda CR-V 2015 Bezolovni benzin, Dizel

7. Honda CR-V 2012 Bezolovni benzin, Dizel

8. Honda CR-V 2010 Bezolovni benzin, Dizel

9. Honda CR-V 2007 Bezolovni benzin, Dizel

10. Honda CR-V 2004 Bezolovni benzin, Dizel

Mjenjač

1. Honda CR-V 2002 Automatski mjenjač, Ručni mjenjač

2. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) CVT mjenjač

3. Honda CR-V 1999 Ručni mjenjač, Automatski mjenjač

4. Honda CR-V 1996 Ručni mjenjač, Automatski mjenjač

5. Honda CR-V 2015 Ručni mjenjač, Automatski mjenjač

6. Honda CR-V 2012 Ručni mjenjač, Automatski mjenjač

7. Honda CR-V 2010 Ručni mjenjač, Automatski mjenjač

8. Honda CR-V 2007 Ručni mjenjač, Automatski mjenjač

9. Honda CR-V 2004 Ručni mjenjač, Automatski mjenjač

10. Honda CR-V 2018 Ručni mjenjač, CVT mjenjač

Brzine

1. Honda CR-V 2015 5 - 9

2. Honda CR-V 2018 1 - 6

3. Honda CR-V 2004 4 - 6

4. Honda CR-V 2012 5 - 6

5. Honda CR-V 2010 5 - 6

6. Honda CR-V 2007 5 - 6

7. Honda CR-V 2002 4 - 5

8. Honda CR-V 1999 4 - 5

9. Honda CR-V 1996 4 - 5

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 1

Cilindri

1. Honda CR-V 2015 4

2. Honda CR-V 2018 4

3. Honda CR-V 2004 4

4. Honda CR-V 2012 4

5. Honda CR-V 2010 4

6. Honda CR-V 2007 4

7. Honda CR-V 2002 4

8. Honda CR-V 1999 4

9. Honda CR-V 1996 4

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 4

Maks. brzina

1. Honda CR-V 2018 180 - 211 km/h

2. Honda CR-V 2015 182 - 202 km/h

3. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 187 - 195 km/h

4. Honda CR-V 2010 177 - 190 km/h

5. Honda CR-V 2007 177 - 190 km/h

6. Honda CR-V 2012 182 - 190 km/h

7. Honda CR-V 2004 167 - 180 km/h

8. Honda CR-V 2002 167 - 177 km/h

9. Honda CR-V 1999 170 - 177 km/h

10. Honda CR-V 1996 166 - 174 km/h

Snaga

1. Honda CR-V 2018 127 - 142 kW

2. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 135 kW

3. Honda CR-V 2007 103 - 122 kW

4. Honda CR-V 2015 88 - 118 kW

5. Honda CR-V 2012 88 - 114 kW

6. Honda CR-V 2004 103 - 110 kW

7. Honda CR-V 2010 110 kW

8. Honda CR-V 2002 110 kW

9. Honda CR-V 1999 108 kW

10. Honda CR-V 1996 94 kW

Obrtni moment

1. Honda CR-V 2015 192 - 350 Nm

2. Honda CR-V 2012 192 - 350 Nm

3. Honda CR-V 2010 192 - 350 Nm

4. Honda CR-V 2007 192 - 340 Nm

5. Honda CR-V 2004 192 - 340 Nm

6. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 335 Nm

7. Honda CR-V 2018 220 - 315 Nm

8. Honda CR-V 2002 192 Nm

9. Honda CR-V 1999 182 Nm

10. Honda CR-V 1996 182 Nm

Zapremina motora

1. Honda CR-V 2007 1997 - 2354 ccm

2. Honda CR-V 2004 1998 - 2204 ccm

3. Honda CR-V 2012 1597 - 2199 ccm

4. Honda CR-V 2010 1997 - 2199 ccm

5. Honda CR-V 2002 1998 ccm

6. Honda CR-V 2015 1597 - 1997 ccm

7. Honda CR-V 2018 1498 - 1993 ccm

8. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 1993 ccm

9. Honda CR-V 1999 1973 ccm

10. Honda CR-V 1996 1973 ccm

Ubrzanje 0-100km/h

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 9.4 s

2. Honda CR-V 2018 8.9 - 10 s

3. Honda CR-V 2002 10.1 - 12 s

4. Honda CR-V 2007 10.3 - 12.2 s

5. Honda CR-V 2010 9.6 - 12.2 s

6. Honda CR-V 2012 9.7 - 12.3 s

7. Honda CR-V 2015 9.9 - 12.3 s

8. Honda CR-V 1999 10.5 - 12.5 s

9. Honda CR-V 1996 10.5 - 12.5 s

10. Honda CR-V 2004 10.6 - 13.1 s

Potrošnja/ekologija

Veličina spremnika

1. Honda CR-V 2002 58 l

2. Honda CR-V 2007 58 l

3. Honda CR-V 2010 58 l

4. Honda CR-V 2012 58 l

5. Honda CR-V 2015 58 l

6. Honda CR-V 1999 58 l

7. Honda CR-V 1996 58 l

8. Honda CR-V 2004 58 l

9. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 47 - 57 l

10. Honda CR-V 2018 57 l

Kombinirana potrošnja (NEDC)

1. Honda CR-V 2015 4.5 - 7.7 l/100km

2. Honda CR-V 2012 4.7 - 7.7 l/100km

3. Honda CR-V 2010 6.5 - 8.4 l/100km

4. Honda CR-V 2007 6.5 - 9.5 l/100km

5. Honda CR-V 2002 9.3 l/100km

6. Honda CR-V 1999 9.9 l/100km

7. Honda CR-V 1996 10.2 l/100km

8. Honda CR-V 2018 5.5 - 7.1 l/100km

9. Honda CR-V 2004 6.7 - 9.3 l/100km

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) ?

Potrošnja u gradu (NEDC)

1. Honda CR-V 2002 11.7 - 12.3 l/100km

2. Honda CR-V 1999 11.9 - 12.7 l/100km

3. Honda CR-V 1996 12.6 - 13.2 l/100km

4. Honda CR-V 2015 4.8 - 10.1 l/100km

5. Honda CR-V 2012 4.8 - 10.1 l/100km

6. Honda CR-V 2018 5.1 - 8.6 l/100km

7. Honda CR-V 2010 8 - 11.1 l/100km

8. Honda CR-V 2007 8.1 - 13.1 l/100km

9. Honda CR-V 2004 8.2 - 12.3 l/100km

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) ?

Kombinirana potrošnja (WLTP)

1. Honda CR-V 2002 ? l/100km

2. Honda CR-V 1999 ? l/100km

3. Honda CR-V 1996 ? l/100km

4. Honda CR-V 2015 ? l/100km

5. Honda CR-V 2012 ? l/100km

6. Honda CR-V 2018 ? l/100km

7. Honda CR-V 2010 ? l/100km

8. Honda CR-V 2007 ? l/100km

9. Honda CR-V 2004 ? l/100km

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 6 l/100km

Emisija CO2 (WLTP)

1. Honda CR-V 2018 151 - 201 g/km

2. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 18 - 152 g/km

3. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

4. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

5. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

6. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

7. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

8. Honda CR-V 2010 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2007 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

Standard emisije

1. Honda CR-V 1996 Euro 2 (do 2500kg)

2. Honda CR-V 1999 Euro 3

3. Honda CR-V 2002 Euro 3, Euro 3 i D4

4. Honda CR-V 2007 Euro 4

5. Honda CR-V 2004 Euro 4

6. Honda CR-V 2012 Euro 5

7. Honda CR-V 2010 Euro 5

8. Honda CR-V 2015 Euro 6b (NEFZ)

9. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) Euro 6d-ISC-FCM (WLTP) 36AP-AR, Euro 6e (WLTP) 36EA

10. Honda CR-V 2018 Euro 6d-TEMP (WLTP) 36AG-AI, Euro 6d-TEMP-EVAP-ISC (WLTP) 36CH, 36CI, 36DG, Euro 6d-ISC-FCM (WLTP) 36AP-AR

Veličina gume

1. Honda CR-V 1996 205/70R15S

2. Honda CR-V 1999 205/70R15T

3. Honda CR-V 2002 205/70R15T

4. Honda CR-V 2004 215/65R16T

5. Honda CR-V 2007 225/65R17

6. Honda CR-V 2012 225/65R17T

7. Honda CR-V 2010 225/65R17T

8. Honda CR-V 2015 225/65R17T

9. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 235/60R18

10. Honda CR-V 2018 235/65R17

Buka

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 63 - 64 dB

2. Honda CR-V 2018 68 - 70 dB

3. Honda CR-V 2007 71 - 74 dB

4. Honda CR-V 2012 72 dB

5. Honda CR-V 2015 72 dB

6. Honda CR-V 2010 72 - 73 dB

7. Honda CR-V 2004 74 dB

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

Težina/vuča

Prazna težina (EU)

1. Honda CR-V 1996 1430 - 1440 kg

2. Honda CR-V 1999 1460 - 1470 kg

3. Honda CR-V 2002 1529 - 1558 kg

4. Honda CR-V 2007 1569 - 1687 kg

5. Honda CR-V 2004 1529 - 1692 kg

6. Honda CR-V 2015 1531 - 1728 kg

7. Honda CR-V 2018 1501 - 1743 kg

8. Honda CR-V 2010 1570 - 1782 kg

9. Honda CR-V 2012 1527 - 1786 kg

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 1821 - 1988 kg

Dopuštena ukupna težina

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 2260 - 2430 kg

2. Honda CR-V 2018 2075 - 2350 kg

3. Honda CR-V 2012 1955 - 2250 kg

4. Honda CR-V 2010 2050 - 2220 kg

5. Honda CR-V 2015 1960 - 2200 kg

6. Honda CR-V 2007 2050 - 2160 kg

7. Honda CR-V 2004 1990 - 2140 kg

8. Honda CR-V 2002 1930 - 1960 kg

9. Honda CR-V 1999 1930 kg

10. Honda CR-V 1996 1900 kg

Prikolica s kočnicama

1. Honda CR-V 2012 1500 - 2000 kg

2. Honda CR-V 2010 1500 - 2000 kg

3. Honda CR-V 2015 1500 - 2000 kg

4. Honda CR-V 2007 1500 - 2000 kg

5. Honda CR-V 2018 750 - 2000 kg

6. Honda CR-V 2002 1200 - 1500 kg

7. Honda CR-V 1999 1200 - 1500 kg

8. Honda CR-V 1996 1200 - 1500 kg

9. Honda CR-V 2004 1500 kg

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 750 - 1500 kg

Prikolica (bez kočnica)

1. Honda CR-V 2012 600 kg

2. Honda CR-V 2010 600 kg

3. Honda CR-V 2015 600 kg

4. Honda CR-V 2007 600 kg

5. Honda CR-V 2018 600 kg

6. Honda CR-V 2002 600 kg

7. Honda CR-V 1999 600 kg

8. Honda CR-V 1996 600 kg

9. Honda CR-V 2004 600 kg

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 600 kg

Maks. opterećenje krova

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 83 kg

2. Honda CR-V 2012 80 kg

3. Honda CR-V 2010 80 kg

4. Honda CR-V 2015 80 kg

5. Honda CR-V 2007 80 kg

6. Honda CR-V 2018 75 kg

7. Honda CR-V 1999 60 kg

8. Honda CR-V 1996 60 kg

9. Honda CR-V 2002 40 kg

10. Honda CR-V 2004 40 kg

Maks. opterećenje vučne kuke

1. Honda CR-V 2012 100 kg

2. Honda CR-V 2010 100 kg

3. Honda CR-V 2015 100 kg

4. Honda CR-V 2007 100 kg

5. Honda CR-V 2018 100 kg

6. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 75 - 100 kg

7. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

Terenska vožnja

Kut nagiba

1. Honda CR-V 2010 18 °

2. Honda CR-V 2007 18 °

3. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

4. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

5. Honda CR-V 2018 ?

6. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) ?

7. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

Kut odlaska

1. Honda CR-V 2010 32 °

2. Honda CR-V 2007 32 °

3. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

4. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

5. Honda CR-V 2018 ?

6. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) ?

7. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

Kut prilaza

1. Honda CR-V 2010 30 °

2. Honda CR-V 2007 30 °

3. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

4. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

5. Honda CR-V 2018 ?

6. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) ?

7. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

EV

Domet (WLTP)

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 79 - 82 km

2. Honda CR-V 2010 ?

3. Honda CR-V 2007 ?

4. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

5. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

6. Honda CR-V 2018 ?

7. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

Kapacitet baterije - ukupni

1. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) 17.7 kWh

2. Honda CR-V 2010 ?

3. Honda CR-V 2007 ?

4. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

5. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

6. Honda CR-V 2018 ?

7. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

8. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

Tip baterije

1. Honda CR-V 2010 ?

2. Honda CR-V 2007 ?

3. Honda CR-V 2012 ?

4. Honda CR-V 2015 ?

5. Honda CR-V 2018 ?

6. Honda CR-V 1999 ?

7. Honda CR-V 1996 ?

8. Honda CR-V 2002 ?

9. Honda CR-V 2004 ?

10. Honda CR-V 2023 (novo) Lithium

Usporedba: Honda CR-V 2024 naspram prethodnih generacija

Dodaj za usporedbu

Dimenzije

Prtljažnik/interijer

Motori/pogonski sklop

Potrošnja/ekologija

Težina/vuča

Terenska vožnja

EV